Context: Summarise the social, political and historical events and issues that are directly referenced in the video.
At the very start of the music video, there is a short scene where Beyoncé is on top of a police car, half-submerged into water with a voice from a YouTube star named Messy Mya saying "What happened at the New Orleans?". This is referencing the Hurricane Katrina which occurred during 23 August 2005 and 31 August 2005. Messy Mya was shot dead at a party at 14 November 2010 due to gang violence issues. As Beyoncé is on top of a police car, this can imply she has dominance over the police.
Later on in the video, there is a person that holds a newspaper that clearly shows Martin Luther King, and with a large caption that says "More Than A Dreamer". Martin Luther King was a very powerful man that addressed the problem with society and racism, and the reference of the newspaper simply reinforces Martin's famous speech and spreads awareness of racism that still exists.
In the lyrics, Beyoncé says ,"I like my negro nose with Jackson Five nostrils" which is referencing the stereotypical hate that the black culture receives due to their noses. This sentence that Beyonce says is another way of saying that everybody should be proud of their own looks, and shouldn't bat an eyelid to anyone that comments about their features.
Further in the video, there is a scene where a young boy is seen dancing in front of a large line of police officers with riot gear. The boy stops dancing, and then puts his hands in the air, as if he is surrendering to the police. The police then respond by all putting their arms in the air, copying the young boy. This is powerful as the scene shows peace between the black community and the police officers. A short clip then appears which shows a wall with graffiti portraying "Stop shooting us", which is a strong reference to the Black Lives Matter movement.
Star Persona: How does Beyoncé present herself in this video? Personality, use of sexuality and sex appeal, perspective on social events? Is she just a glamorous pop star dressing up or expressing something more profound? Is she representing something beyond herself?
In the music video, Beyoncé is much much more than just a "glamorous pop star", and she is addressing vast amounts of references of social and political issues. There are parts of the music video where she is showing wealth and class with her clothing and background, and there are parts where she is showing synchronised dances in formation with other individuals.
Although there are many scenes where the women are fully dressed, there are other scenes where women are still being sexualised in the music video. For example, when dance scenes appear with many other women dancing with Beyoncé, the women appear with crop-tops, shorts and other revealing clothing.
When the dance scenes appear, this allows everyone to imply that the black women are united together when they dance in perfect formation and synchronisation.